ROMW versus RAMB: Reveals God, Adam, And Creation

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Basilica of St. Peter". Catholic Encyclopedia. Newadvent.org. 1 February 1912. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010 . Retrieved 3 February 2010. Neil Christie, From Constantine to Charlemagne, An Archaeology of Italy 300–800 A.D. 2006 p. 61, ISBN 978-1-85928-421-6 Climate data for Rome Ciampino Airport, elevation: 129m or 423ft, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1944–present Roman Academies". Catholic Encyclopedia. Newadvent.org. 1 March 1907. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010 . Retrieved 3 February 2010.

Top 100 European Universities". Academic Ranking of World Universities. 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009 . Retrieved 22 August 2019. Dyson, Stephen L. (2019). Archaeology, Ideology and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi. Cambridge University Press. p.192. ISBN 978-0-521-87459-5. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020 . Retrieved 22 August 2019. Rome constitutes a comune speciale, named "Roma Capitale", [114] and is the largest both in terms of land area and population among the 8,101 comuni of Italy. It is governed by a mayor and a city council. The seat of the comune is the Palazzo Senatorio on the Capitoline Hill, the historic seat of the city government. The local administration in Rome is commonly referred to as "Campidoglio", the Italian name of the hill. Jarrett, Bede (1913). "Papal Arbitration". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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Rome is a nationwide and major international centre for higher education, containing numerous academies, colleges and universities. It boasts a large variety of academies and colleges, and has always been a major worldwide intellectual and educational centre, especially during Ancient Rome and the Renaissance, along with Florence. [167] According to the City Brands Index, Rome is considered the world's second most historically, educationally and culturally interesting and beautiful city. [168]

Rome has also been called in ancient times simply "Urbs" (central city), [23] from urbs roma, or identified with its ancient Roman symbol of SPQR, the symbol of its in Rome constituted republican government. Furthermore Rome has been called Urbs Aeterna(The Eternal City), Caput Mundi(The Capital of the world), Throne of St. Peter and Roma Capitale. In the modern age, the city developed its own peculiar cuisine, based on products of the nearby Campagna, as lamb and vegetables ( globe artichokes are common). [191] In parallel, Roman Jews – present in the city since the 1st century BC – developed their own cuisine, the cucina giudaico-romanesca.Despite the fact that Rome is home to the Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, in the south-east of the city centre. There are around 900 churches in Rome in total. Aside from the cathedral itself, some others of note include the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, the Basilica di San Clemente, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and the Church of the Gesù. There are also the ancient Catacombs of Rome underneath the city. Numerous highly important religious educational institutions are also in Rome, such as the Pontifical Lateran University, Pontifical Biblical Institute, Pontifical Gregorian University, and Pontifical Oriental Institute. Rome's cuisine has evolved through centuries and periods of social, cultural, and political changes. Rome became a major gastronomical centre during the ancient age. Ancient Roman cuisine was highly influenced by Ancient Greek culture, and after, the empire's enormous expansion exposed Romans to many new, provincial culinary habits and cooking techniques. [188]

Rome has traditionally been involved in the process of European political integration. The Treaties of the EU are located in Palazzo della Farnesina. In 1957 the city hosted the signing of the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community (predecessor to the European Union), and also played host to the official signing of the proposed European Constitution in July 2004. Rome is the seat of the European Olympic Committee and of the NATO Defense College. The city is the place where the Statute of the International Criminal Court and the European Convention on Human Rights were formulated. The city hosts also other important international entities such as the IDLO (International Development Law Organisation), the ICCROM (International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and the UNIDROIT (International Institute for the Unification of Private Law). Footballers who play for these teams and are also born in the city tend to become especially popular, as has been the case with players such as Francesco Totti and Daniele De Rossi (both for A.S. Roma), and Alessandro Nesta (for S.S. Lazio). During those years, the centre of the Italian Renaissance moved to Rome from Florence. Majestic works, as the new Saint Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and Ponte Sisto (the first bridge to be built across the Tiber since antiquity, although on Roman foundations) were created. To accomplish that, the Popes engaged the best artists of the time, including Michelangelo, Perugino, Raphael, Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Botticelli, and Cosimo Rosselli. Candidate Cities for Future Olympic Games". Bladesplace.id.au. Archived from the original on 12 October 2009 . Retrieved 17 October 2009. The Franca Camiz Memorial Field Seminar in Art History". Trinity College, Hartford Connecticlt. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008 . Retrieved 3 February 2010.This is the average height of the waves, 1-2 miles out to sea. The height of the waves can vary. The