Romanina

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William A. Hoisington Jr, "The Struggle for Economic Influence in Southeastern Europe: The French Failure in Romania, 1940." Journal of Modern History 43.3 (1971): 468-482. As a concept, its main goal is the creation of a nation-state which would incorporate all Romanian speakers. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] In 1920, after the incorporation of Transylvania, Bukovina, Bessarabia and parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș, the Romanian state reached its largest peacetime geographical extent ever (295,049km 2). Today, the concept serves as a guiding principle for the unification of Romania and Moldova. In the 18th century, Transylvanian scholars noted the Latin origin of Romanian and adapted the Latin alphabet to the Romanian language, using some orthographic rules from Italian, recognized as Romanian's closest relative. The Cyrillic alphabet remained in (gradually decreasing) use until 1860, when Romanian writing was first officially regulated. Of the features that individualize Common Romanian, inherited from Latin or subsequently developed, of particular importance are: [25]

Vîrban, Floarea (2015). "Aspecte privind structura vocabularului în cel mai vechi octoih în limba română" (PDF). dspace.bcu-iasi.ro (in Romanian) . Retrieved 5 September 2023. D’hulst, Yves; Coene, Martine; Avram, Larisa (2004). "Syncretic and Analytic Tenses in Romanian: The Balkan Setting of Romance". In Mišeska Tomić, Olga (ed.). Balkan Syntax and Semantics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p.355. doi: 10.1075/la.67.18dhu. ISBN 978-90-272-2790-4. general absence of consecutio temporum. Find more information on who this applies to in the Living in Europe guidance. They must travel to Romania and submit a permis de ședere application as your family member (scroll down to the English version, and select the ‘permanent stay in Romania’ section). Romanian is the official language of the Republic of Moldova. The 1991 Declaration of Independence named the official language Romanian, [65] [66] and the Constitution of Moldova as originally adopted in 1994 named the state language of the country Moldovan. In December 2013, a decision of the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that the Declaration of Independence took precedence over the Constitution and the state language should be called Romanian. [67] In 2023, the Moldovan parliament passed a law officially adopting the designation "Romanian" in all legal instruments, implementing the 2013 court decision. [68] Important information in the Working in Romania, and National insurance sections if you work in Romania, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.

Old Romanian alphabet

During these 6 months, ministers from that country's government chair and help determine the agenda of Council meetings in each policy area, and facilitate dialogue with the other EU institutions. The war which for the last two years has been encircling our frontiers more and more closely has shaken the ancient foundations of Europe to their depths.

Data only for the districts on the right bank of Dniester (without Transnistria and the city of Tighina). In Moldova, it is sometimes referred to as the " Moldovan language" When you travel, carry your permis de ședere residence card or frontier worker permit issued under the Withdrawal Agreement, in addition to your valid passport. If you visit countries in the Schengen area, make sure you do not exceed the visa-free 90 days in any 180-day period. You are responsible for counting how long you stay under the Schengen visa waiver, and you must comply with its conditions.The Treaty of Bucharest (1916) was signed between Romania and the Entente Powers on 4 ( Old Style)/17 ( New Style) August 1916 in Bucharest. [17] The treaty stipulated the conditions under which Romania agreed to join the war on the side of the Entente, particularly territorial promises in Austria-Hungary. The signatories bound themselves to keep secret the contents of the treaty until a general peace was concluded. If you have a licence from the Isle of Man you will need to take a test to exchange your licence. You will need a certificate of entitlement to be able to apply for a Romanian driving licence.

Official use of languages and scripts in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina". Provincial Secretariat for Regulations, Administration and National Minorities . Retrieved 18 October 2010.

Modern Romanian alphabet (Alfabetul limbii române)

Untila, Stela (14 July 2021). " "Cât există Transnistria, va exista "limba moldovenească". Krasnoselski, despre posibile divergențe cu Chișinăul". NewsMaker (in Romanian). The oldest extant document in Romanian precisely dated is Neacșu's letter (1521) and was written using the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, which was used until the late 19th century. The letter is the oldest testimony of Romanian epistolary style and uses a prevalent lexis of Latin origin. [28] However, dating by watermarks has shown the Hurmuzaki Psalter is a copy from around the turn of the 16th century. [27] The slow process of Romanian establishing itself as an official language, used in the public sphere, in literature and ecclesiastically, began in the late 15th century and ended in the early decades of the 18th century, by which time Romanian had begun to be regularly used by the Church. The oldest Romanian texts of a literary nature are religious manuscripts ( Codicele Voronețean, Psaltirea Scheiană), translations of essential Christian texts. These are considered either propagandistic results of confessional rivalries, for instance between Lutheranism and Calvinism, or as initiatives by Romanian monks stationed at Peri Monastery in Maramureș to distance themselves from the influence of the Mukacheve eparchy in Ukraine. [29]

Moldova's Political self and the energy Conundrum in the Context of the European neighbourhood Policy" (PDF). ISN ETH Zurich. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2014-05-23. Guidance reviewed for Money, tax and banking, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, and Useful information sections.

Adjectives derived from proper names are not capitalized ( Germania "Germany", but german "German"). ARTICOLUL 13 – Constitutia României". Cdep.ro. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011 . Retrieved 28 January 2016. Read the Romanian government’s guidance on working in Romania as a foreign national and how to get a visa.