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Weltkongress der Uiguren – München". www.sueddeutsche.de (in German). 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023 . Retrieved 24 July 2023. Lakes in Munich" (in German). muenchen.de – The official city portal. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016 . Retrieved 6 September 2016. Economy [ edit ] BMW Headquarters building (one of the few buildings that has been built from the top to the bottom) and the bowl-shaped BMW Museum BMW Museum Entrance Siemens-Forum in Munich The HypoVereinsbank tower Knell, Heiner; Kruft, H. W. (June 1972). "Re-opening of the Munich Glyptothek". Burlington Magazine. 114: 431.

a b "The Munich Metropolitan Region" (in German). Europäische Metropolregion München e.V. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017 . Retrieved 17 April 2017. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50km (31mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520m (1,706ft) ASL. The local rivers are the Isar and the Würm. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. Munich was chosen as capital for the Free State of Bavaria and acquired increased responsibility for administering the city itself and the surrounding districts. Offices needed to be built for bureaucracy, so a 12-story office building was erected in the southern part of the historic city centre in the late 1920s. [69] Kroaten in München – Die zweite Hauptstadt". sueddeutsche.de (in German). 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023 . Retrieved 24 July 2023. As the capital of Bavaria, Munich is an important political centre for both the state and country as a whole. It is the seat of the Landtag of Bavaria, the State Chancellery, and all state departments. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office.The establishment of Bavarian state sovereignty profoundly affected Munich. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. He had dissolved all monasteries in 1802 and once crowned, Max Joseph I generated state revenues by selling off church lands. While many monasteries were reestablished, Max Joseph I succeeded in controlling the right to brew beer ( Brauchrecht). The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. In 1807 the king abolished all ordinances that limited the number of apprentices and journeymen a brewery could employ. Munich's population had swelled and Munich brewers were now free to employ as many workers as they needed to meet the demand. [48] In October 1810 a beer festival was held on the meadows just outside Munich to commemorate the wedding of the crown price and princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The parades in regional dress ( Tracht) represented the diversity of the kingdom. The fields are now part of the Theresienwiese and the celebrations developed into Munich's annual Oktoberfest. [49] V kresťanstve to bolo pôvodne označenie pustovníka. Pustovníci sa neskôr organizovali do kláštorov. Carljörg Lacherbauer (1902–1967), co-founder of Christian Social Union (CSU), Post-war mayor and secretary of the Department of Justice Munich's Kocherlball ( Cooks' Ball) is an annual event, to commemorate all servants, ranging from kitchenhands to cooks. The tradition started in the 19th century. [154] Tollwood [ edit ] Tollwood Winterfestival

Mark W. Rectanus (2002). Culture Incorporated: Museums, Artists, and Corporate Sponsorships. University of Minnesota Press. p.146. ISBN 9780816638529. Munich ( / ˈ m juː n ɪ k/ MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ; Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ] ⓘ) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria. With a population of 1,578,132 inhabitants as of 31 May 2022, [3] it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to about six million people. [4] Cole, Robert A. "Appeasing Hitler: The Munich Crisis of 1938: A Teaching and Learning Resource," New England Journal of History (2010) 66#2 pp 1–30Sensationsfund: Die Überreste der ersten Pasinger". 17 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. In 1930 Feinkost Käfer was founded in Munich, the Käfer catering business is now a world leading party service. [78]