Ple A Typical Triple Bond Consists Of One Sigma And Two Pi Bonds
use the concept of sp hybridization to account for the formation of carbon-carbon triple bonds, and describe a carbon-carbon triple bond as consisting of one σ bond and two π bonds. list the approximate bond lengths associated with typical carbon-carbon single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds.
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Key Terms
Make certain that you can define, and use in context, the key term below.
sp hybrid orbital
Study Notes
The bond angles associated with sp3-, sp2- and sp‑hybridized carbon atoms are approximately 109.5°, 120° and 180°, respectively.
Bonding in acetylene
Finally, the hybrid orbital concept applies well to triple-bonded groups, such as alkynes and nitriles. Consider, for example, the structure of ethyne (another common name is acetylene), the simplest alkyne.
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Which Compound Is An Example Of A Network Solid ? A Network Solid: Diamond
The hybrid orbitals used (and hence the hybridization) depends on how many electron groups are around the atom in question. An electron group can mean either a bonded atom or a lone pair. Molecular geometry is also decided by the number of electron groups so it is directly linked to hybridization.
# of Electron Groups | Hybrid Orbital Used | Example | Basic Geometry | Basic Bond Angle |
2 | sp |